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Le déclenchement de la guerre contre l'Ukraine a surpris un peu partout. Pourtant, elle participe d'un continuum historique où s'inscrit la gouvernance selon Vladimir Poutine. On voit dans cette agression se manifester des traits anciens relevant du despotisme en Russie. En lançant cette guerre sur la base d'un mensonge (le régime en Ukraine serait "nazi" !) , le président russe a remis en cause le système de sécurité en Europe ainsi que les rapports de force géopolitiques. Les crimes de guerre commis depuis le 24 février 2022 peuvent aussi être considérés sous un angle eschatologique. En somme, les forces du mal à l'oeuvre dans cette agression accélèrent la marche vers la fin des temps.

question russo-ukrainienne --- guerre --- politique internationale --- international affairs --- gnóthaí idirnáisiúnta --- medzinárodná politika --- rahvusvaheline poliitika --- internationale politiek --- politikë ndërkombëtare --- международна политика --- política internacional --- međunarodni poslovi --- internationell politik --- mednarodna politika --- међународна политика --- affarijiet internazzjonali --- international politik --- διεθνής πολιτική --- nemzetközi ügyek --- меѓународна политика --- kansainvälinen politiikka --- internationale Politik --- politică internațională --- starptautiski jautājumi --- mezinárodní politika --- polityka międzynarodowa --- tarptautinė politika --- politica internazionale --- medzinárodné záležitosti --- international politics --- starptautiskā politika --- asuntos internacionales --- világpolitika --- assuntos internacionais --- mezinárodní záležitosti --- affaires internationales --- internationale Angelegenheiten --- internationale zaken --- politici internaționale --- nemzetközi politika --- affari internazionali --- internacionální záležitosti --- internacionální politika --- tarptautiniai reikalai --- διεθνή θέματα --- Weltpolitik --- cogadh --- háború --- karas --- rat --- karš --- luftë --- válka --- Krieg --- wojna --- војна --- war --- sota --- krig --- рат --- πόλεμος --- vojna --- война --- război --- guerra --- sõda --- oorlog --- gwerra --- ozbrojený konflikt --- relvastatud konflikt --- fegyveres konfliktus --- väpnad konflikt --- aseellinen selkkaus --- conflitto --- oružani sukob --- válečný konflikt --- conflitto armato --- invasione armata --- bewaffneter Konflikt --- konflikt i armatosur --- εμπόλεμη κατάσταση --- armed conflict --- conflit armé --- ginkluotas konfliktas --- σύρραξη --- apertura delle ostilità --- gewapend conflict --- væbnet konflikt --- bewaffnete Auseinandersetzung --- conflict armat --- relvakonflikt --- dichiarazione di guerra --- conflito armado --- conflicto armado --- ozbrojený útočný čin --- ένοπλη σύγκρουση --- вооружен судир --- konflikt rosyjsko-ukraiński --- Vene-Ukraina tüli --- rusko-ukrajinsko vprašanje --- orosz-ukrán ügy --- ρωσο-ουκρανικό ζήτημα --- russisk-ukrainsk konflikt --- Rusijos ir Ukrainos klausimas --- questão russo-ucraniana --- questione russo-ucraina --- kwistjoni Russo-Ukrena --- Venäjän ja Ukrainan kysymys --- rysk-ukrainska frågan --- chestiunea ruso-ucraineană --- руско-украински въпрос --- Russisch-Oekraïense kwestie --- rusko-ukrajinsko pitanje --- Russo-Ukrainian issue --- conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania --- rusko-ukrajinská otázka --- Krievijas-Ukrainas konflikts --- russisch-ukrainische Auseinandersetzung --- saincheist maidir leis an Rúis agus an Úcráin --- spór rosyjsko-ukraiński --- kwistjoni Russa-Ukrajna --- situation de la Crimée --- Krimcrisis --- litigio ruso-ucraniano --- Krimin kriisi --- Krimspørgsmålet --- Russisch-ukrainischer Konflikt --- Russisch-ukrainische Frage --- rusko-ukrajinský konflikt --- kríza na Kryme --- rusko-ukrajinski konflikt --- Vene-Ukraina küsimus --- cuestión ruso-ucraniana --- krími helyzet --- κατάσταση της Κριμαίας --- Krievijas un Ukrainas konflikts --- situácia na Kryme --- krimski spor --- Crimean conflict --- Krimas krīze --- Ukrainakonflikten --- rysk-ukrainska konflikten --- ρωσοουκρανική διένεξη --- ukrán válság --- question de la Crimée --- conflito na Crimeia --- questão da Crimeia --- Krim-Konflikt --- krími konfliktus --- situācija Krimā --- chestiunea Crimeii --- controversia russo-ucraina --- pitanje Krima --- rusko-ukrajinski sukob --- Krim-Krise --- Krymo krizė --- krimska kriza --- orosz-ukrán válság --- Rusijos ir Ukrainos konfliktas --- Crimean situation --- crise da Crimeia --- is-sitwazzjoni tal-Krimea --- conflicto ruso-ucraniano --- krimsko vprašanje --- ceist na Crimé --- krymský konflikt --- Crimean crisis --- otázka Krymu --- Krimin kysymys --- konflikt na Kryme --- litígio russo-ucraniano --- Krimas jautājums --- sprawa Krymu --- Руско-Украински конфликт --- Russisch-Oekraïens conflict --- différend russo-ukrainien --- il-kwistjoni tal-Krimea --- Krimconflict --- konflikten på Krimhalvøen --- Krimas konflikts --- Krim-Frage --- il-kriżi tal-Krimea --- Ukrainakrisen --- Krimmi konflikt --- crisi della Crimea --- Russo-Ukrainian conflict --- kriza na Krimu --- konflikt mellem Rusland og Ukraine --- problème de la Crimée --- Krimin tilanne --- situationen på Krim --- sprawa rosyjsko-ukraińska --- Руско-Украински спор --- кримска криза --- crisis de Crimea --- ρωσοουκρανικό ζήτημα --- conflitto della Crimea --- conflictul din Crimeea --- Krymo klausimas --- krymská krize --- krisen på Krim --- krími kérdés --- Lage der Krim --- Krimfrågan --- situação na Crimeia --- krími válság --- konflikt krymski --- konflikten mellem Rusland og Ukraine --- orosz-ukrán helyzet --- Krimmi kriis --- Venäjän ja Ukrainan kiista --- conflit criméen --- konflikten på Krim --- crise de la Crimée --- кримски конфликт --- sytuacja na Krymie --- conflito russo-ucraniano --- conflictul ruso-ucrainean --- Krimmi küsimus --- diferendul ruso-ucrainean --- кримско положение --- rusko-ukrajinský spor --- Krimkwestie --- il-kunflitt tal-Krimea --- Rusland-Ukraine-konflikt --- Venäjän ja Ukrainan konflikti --- spørgsmålet om Krim --- conflit russo-ukrainien --- Vene-Ukraina konflikt --- cuestión de Crimea --- ζήτημα της Κριμαίας --- rusko-ukrajinski spor --- tilwim Russu-Ukrajin --- conflicto de Crimea --- кримски въпрос --- Κριμαϊκή κρίση --- situația din Crimeea --- criza din Crimeea --- Krimin konflikti --- olukord Krimmis --- conflitto russo-ucraino --- krymská otázka --- problème russo-ukrainien --- Rusijos ir Ukrainos ginčas --- situace na Krymu --- Krimkrisen --- orosz-ukrán konfliktus --- situazione della Crimea --- krimski sukob --- kryzys krymski --- Krimkonflikten --- σύγκρουση της Κριμαίας --- Crimea question --- situatie op de Krim --- situación de Crimea --- ρωσοουκρανική σύρραξη --- Russo-Ukrainian dispute --- kunflitt Russu-Ukrajin --- situationen på Krimhalvøen --- questione della Crimea --- Ukraine conflict, 2014 --- -Ukraine war, 2022 --- -Ukraine --- Russia (Federation)

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RAMSES, l'ouvrage prospectif de référence, propose chaque année à un large public (étudiant, enseignant, manager, journaliste, diplomate...) les clés et repères indispensables pour décrypter les évolutions du monde, selon un credo simple : "Eclairer, ne rien imposer". RAMSES 2023 interroge le monde d'après : Le " Vieux Continent " , que l'on voyait déjà marginalisé par la montée en puissance de l'Asie, s'impose à nouveau sur l'échiquier géopolitique. La sécurité des Européens redevient un enjeu majeur. Nucléaire (Poutine nous rappelle son poids), armées classiques, armes économiques nouvelles, guerre de l'information, présence dans l'espace, terrorisme...: à quel éventail de forces doit-on faire face ?

sécurité publique --- conflit international --- guerre de l’information --- terrorisme --- arme nucléaire --- τρομοκρατία --- terroriżmu --- sceimhlitheoireacht --- terorisms --- terrorismo --- terrorism --- terrorizmus --- terorizam --- terorismus --- terorizem --- тероризам --- Terrorismus --- terorism --- terorizmus --- terrorizëm --- тероризъм --- terorizmas --- terroryzm --- terrorismi --- καταστολή της τρομοκρατίας --- terrorismo nero --- Bekämpfung des Terrorismus --- terrorista szervezet --- lucha contra el terrorismo --- терористичка група --- répression du terrorisme --- eliminim i terrorizmit --- lucha antiterrorista --- terorizmo išnaikinimas --- bekæmpelse af terrorisme --- grupo terrorista --- terrorszervezet --- potlačování terorismu --- elimination of terrorism --- brigate rosse --- bekämpande av terrorism --- combate contra o terrorismo --- antiterorizam --- kamp mot terrorism --- lupta împotriva terorismului --- terroristacsoport --- terrorismo di Stato --- πάταξη της τρομοκρατίας --- bestrijding van het terrorisme --- repressão do terrorismo --- борба против тероризам --- boj proti terorismu --- terrorizmus elleni küzdelem --- lotta al terrorismo --- terrorismo rosso --- zničenie terorizmu --- strage di Stato --- represión del terrorismo --- borba protiv terorizma --- repressione del terrorismo --- euroterrorismo --- terrorismin torjunta --- lutte contre le terrorisme --- антитероризам --- terorisma apkarošana --- terrorismivastane võitlus --- banda armada --- armë bërthamore --- Kernwaffe --- ядрено оръжие --- branduolinis ginklas --- arme nucleare --- nuklearno oružje --- arma nuclear --- нуклеарно оружје --- jadrová zbraň --- arm núicléach --- ydinase --- atomvåben --- kernwapen --- jaderná zbraň --- πυρηνικά όπλα --- nukleáris fegyver --- arma nukleari --- jedrsko orožje --- broń jądrowa --- kärnvapen --- tuumarelv --- arma nucleare --- kodolierocis --- nuclear weapon --- Nuklearwaffe --- atomová zbraň --- branduolinė bomba --- atomic bomb --- nuklearna naprava --- atomierocis --- neutronbomb --- jedrska naprava --- arme atomique --- neutronová bomba --- ydinpommi --- bombe à hydrogène --- bombe à neutrons --- atomvapen --- bomba termonucleare --- arma nucleare di teatro --- атомна бомба --- bomba atomowa --- termonukleární zbraň --- nevtronska bomba --- atómová bomba --- хидрогенска бомба --- atómová zbraň --- nukleární zbraň --- vätebomb --- hidrogénbomba --- Atombombe --- atombomba --- atomic weapon --- aatompomm --- waterstofbom --- pajisje bërthamore --- hidrogenska bomba --- υδρογονοβόμβα --- engin nucléaire --- bomba de neutrões --- nuklearna bomba --- nukleart sprænglegeme --- atoombom --- bombe atomique --- atomfegyver --- bomba H --- atomipommi --- dispositivo nucleare --- ατομική βόμβα --- bombë me neutrone --- atominė bomba --- brintbombe --- neitronu bumba --- βόμβα νετρονίου --- atomsko oružje --- potenziale atomico --- bomba neutronowa --- vetypommi --- atombombe --- atominis ginklas --- kodolbruņojums --- neutroninė bomba --- arma nucleare operativa --- bomba de hidrogénio --- arma atómica --- ūdeņraža bumba --- aparato nuclear --- aatomirelv --- bomba de neutrones --- bomba N --- engenho explosivo nuclear --- bombë atomike --- bombë me hidrogjen --- nuclear bomb --- tuumapomm --- bomba atomica --- kärnladdning --- Neutronenbombe --- armë atomike --- kernevåben --- jadrová bomba --- атомска бомба --- testata nucleare --- nukleáris bomba --- neutron bomb --- neutronbomba --- bombă atomică --- bomba a neutroni --- neutronbombe --- atomska bomba --- ατομικά όπλα --- branduolinis įtaisas --- bomba nuclear --- atom bomb --- neutronipommi --- vesinikupomm --- atombomb --- neitronbumba --- bombë bërthamore --- atomová bomba --- broń nuklearna --- arma atomica --- Atomwaffe --- βόμβα υδρογόνου --- vandenilinė bomba --- armán núicléach --- atoomwapen --- πυρηνικός μηχανισμός --- атомско оружје --- neutrónová bomba --- vodikova bomba --- atombumba --- vodíková puma --- neutronenbom --- hydrogen bomb --- bomba de hidrógeno --- bomba atómica --- ydinlataus --- atomiase --- bomba a idrogeno --- arme atomice --- neutronpomm --- Wasserstoffbombe --- arsenale atomico --- kodolsistēma --- bomba all'idrogeno --- vodíková bomba --- bomba wodorowa --- hydrogenbombe --- nuclear device --- luftë informatike --- cogaíocht faisnéise --- informācijas karš --- informationskrigsførelse --- Informationskrieg --- информационна война --- информатичка војна --- informatikai hadviselés --- walka informacyjna --- informacijsko ratovanje --- guerra de informação --- information warfare --- război al informațiilor --- infosõda --- informatieoorlog --- informacinis karas --- guerra de información --- guerra dell'informazione --- gwerra tal-informazzjoni --- ηλεκτρονικός πόλεμος --- informationskrigföring --- informační válka --- informacijsko vojskovanje --- informaatiosodankäynti --- informačná vojna --- terroryzm cybernetyczny --- informatikai támadás --- küberoht --- LI --- cyber war --- cibearbhagairt --- информатички напад --- cyberatak --- menace informatique --- Cyberangriff --- agressão informática --- kiberdraudi --- cyberagresja --- informationskrig --- cyberwojna --- agresja cybernetyczna --- kibertámadás --- wojna informacyjna --- cyber attack --- informatieoorlogsvoering --- кибервојна --- atac cibernetic --- guerra da informação --- επιθέσεις κατά υπολογιστών --- cyberhot --- guerra eletrónica --- információs hadviselés --- zagrożenie cybernetyczne --- cyberdreiging --- attaque informatique --- kibernetinis karas --- informatikai háború --- cyberoorlog --- terorism cibernetic --- ataque informático --- terroriżmu fis-sistemi tal-informazzjoni --- atak cybernetyczny --- kibernetski terorizem --- kiberterorisms --- cyberattack --- digitale oorlogsvoering --- кибертероризам --- cyberaanval --- elektroninen sodankäynti --- κυβερνοεπιθέσεις --- cyberwar --- cyberwarfare --- cyberattaque --- kibernetički napad --- informacijski rat --- кибернетична заплаха --- information war --- informatikai terrorizmus --- kyberterrorismi --- cyberguerre --- wojna cybernetyczna --- cyber-menace --- távközlési-informatikai hadviselés --- kiberterrorizmus --- Cyberkrieg --- cyberangreb --- guerra informatica --- cyberattacco --- kiberterror --- сајбертероризам --- tietosodankäynti --- it-krig --- guerra cibernética --- számítógépes fenyegetés --- computerangreb --- ciberataque --- verkkohyökkäys --- τρομοκρατία στον κυβερνοχώρο --- küberterrorism --- terrorismo informático --- it-attack --- cybertrussel --- kibernetičko ratovanje --- kiberkarš --- tietoverkkoterrorismi --- сајбервојна --- minaccia cibernetica --- Informationskriegführung --- kibernetinis terorizmas --- cyber terrorism --- luftë kibernetike --- kybernetická hrozba --- tietosota --- cyberterrorisme --- Cyberattacke --- it-angrepp --- kibernetska grožnja --- amenințare cibernetică --- terrorismo informatico --- război cibernetic --- kybernetický terorizmus --- kibernetski napad --- nettihyökkäys --- informaatiosota --- cyberterrorism --- guerra informática --- cibearchogadh --- agresion kibernetik --- digitaal terrorisme --- cyberkrig --- kiber vojna --- Cyber-Terrorismus --- απειλή του κυβερνοχώρου --- kibernetinė ataka --- theddida ċibernetika --- IW --- kyberuhka --- kiberuzbrukums --- cyber aggression --- kiberhadviselés --- κυβερνοπόλεμος  --- kybernetická vojna --- ciberatac --- digitale aanval --- számítógépes veszélyforrás --- digitale oorlog --- kibernetički terorizam --- kybernetický útok --- cyberaggression --- attacco informatico --- kibernetska vojna --- кибератака --- kibernetičko nasilje --- kyberhyökkäys --- kiber terorizem --- kibernetički rat --- internetna vojna --- terrorizëm kibernetik --- επιθέσεις στον κυβερνοχώρο --- sulm kibernetik --- it-terrorism --- kybernetická válka --- verkkosodankäynti --- cyberterrorismo --- internettrussel --- kibernetinis išpuolis --- ciberterrorismo --- kiberháború --- verkkosota --- cyberoorlogsvoering --- ciberameaça --- ciberguerra --- ciberamenaza --- informacinė ataka --- cyberterroryzm --- κυβερνοτρομοκρατία  --- agresiune cibernetică --- Bedrohung durch Cyberkriminalität --- Cyber-Bedrohung --- kibernetinė grėsmė --- ciberterorism --- it-krigföring --- ciberagressão --- Cyberterrorismus --- kübersõda --- küberrünnak --- kibernetička prijetnja --- cyber warfare --- компютърна атака --- attakk tal-informazjoni --- informacijska vojna --- διεθνής διένεξη --- internationell konflikt --- coinbhleacht idirnáisiúnta --- medzinárodný konflikt --- internationaal conflict --- conflict internațional --- kansainvälinen selkkaus --- internationaler Konflikt --- tarptautinis konfliktas --- mednarodni konflikt --- меѓународен судир --- rahvusvaheline konflikt --- konflikt międzynarodowy --- mezinárodní konflikt --- konflikt ndërkombëtar --- conflito internacional --- international konflikt --- међународни сукоб --- međunarodni sukob --- nemzetközi konfliktus --- conflitto internazionale --- международен конфликт --- starptautisks konflikts --- kunflitt internazzjonali --- international conflict --- conflicto internacional --- crisi internazionale --- international crisis --- rahvusvaheline kriis --- international krise --- světový konflikt --- internationale crisis --- mezinárodní krize --- crise internationale --- internationale Krise --- internationell kris --- internationale Streitigkeit --- crise internacional --- crisis internacional --- oorlogsgevaar --- pericolo di guerra --- меѓународен конфликт --- nemzetközi válság --- krizë ndërkombëtare --- διεθνής κρίση --- kansainvälinen kriisi --- Weltkrise --- medzinárodná kríza --- rischio di guerra --- konflikta izraisīšana --- krigsfare --- nemilitāra krīzes savaldīšana --- nemzetközi krízis --- criză internațională --- tarptautinė krizė --- starptautiska krīze --- διεθνής διαμάχη --- mezinárodní ozbrojený konflikt --- međunarodna kriza --- světová krize --- openbare veiligheid --- javna varnost --- обществена безопасност --- yleinen turvallisuus --- siguranță publică --- javna sigurnost --- δημόσια ασφάλεια --- siguri publike --- allmän säkerhet --- offentlig sikkerhed --- sábháilteacht phoiblí --- verejná bezpečnosť --- avalik turvalisus --- sabiedrības drošība --- bezpieczeństwo narodowe --- sigurtà pubblika --- veřejná bezpečnost --- seguridad pública --- public safety --- segurança pública --- јавна безбедност --- közbiztonság --- sicurezza pubblica --- öffentliche Sicherheit --- viešasis saugumas --- национална безбедност --- segurança das pessoas --- securitate națională --- rahvuslik julgeolek --- εθνική ασφάλεια --- nationale veiligheid --- заштита на населението --- beskyttelse af befolkningen --- nationell säkerhet --- individens säkerhet --- national sikkerhed --- národní bezpečnost --- nemzetbiztonság --- nacionalna sigurnost --- personlig sikkerhed --- safety of individuals --- bezpečnosť jednotlivcov --- sicurezza nazionale --- veiligheid van personen --- valsts drošība --- ochrana společnosti --- ασφάλεια προσώπων --- Schutz der Person --- bescherming van de bevolking --- kansallinen turvallisuus --- безбедност на граѓаните --- bezpečnost obyvatel --- Биро за јавна безбедност --- asmenų saugumas --- indivīdu drošība --- offentlig ro og orden --- národná bezpečnosť --- segurança nacional --- siguri e individëve --- ochrana osob --- domovinska sigurnost --- nacionalinis saugumas --- üksikisiku turvalisus --- sécurité des personnes --- seguridad ciudadana --- sicurezza personale --- personlig säkerhet --- bezpečnost veřejnosti --- magánszemélyek biztonsága --- siguri kombëtare --- national security --- yksilön turvallisuus --- lands sikkerhed --- sécurité nationale --- inseguridad ciudadana --- Комисијата за јавна безбедност во сообраќајот и противпожарната заштита --- sécurité européenne --- Afrique --- géopolitique --- Union européenne --- politique internationale --- international affairs --- gnóthaí idirnáisiúnta --- medzinárodná politika --- rahvusvaheline poliitika --- internationale politiek --- politikë ndërkombëtare --- международна политика --- política internacional --- međunarodni poslovi --- internationell politik --- mednarodna politika --- међународна политика --- affarijiet internazzjonali --- international politik --- διεθνής πολιτική --- nemzetközi ügyek --- меѓународна политика --- kansainvälinen politiikka --- internationale Politik --- politică internațională --- starptautiski jautājumi --- mezinárodní politika --- polityka międzynarodowa --- tarptautinė politika --- politica internazionale --- medzinárodné záležitosti --- international politics --- starptautiskā politika --- asuntos internacionales --- világpolitika --- assuntos internacionais --- mezinárodní záležitosti --- affaires internationales --- internationale Angelegenheiten --- internationale zaken --- politici internaționale --- nemzetközi politika --- affari internazionali --- internacionální záležitosti --- internacionální politika --- tarptautiniai reikalai --- διεθνή θέματα --- Weltpolitik --- siguria europiane --- Europese veiligheid --- Europos saugumas --- evropska varnost --- slándáil Eorpach --- europäische Sicherheit --- európska bezpečnosť --- sicurezza europea --- европейска сигурност --- evropská bezpečnost --- securitate europeană --- europeisk säkerhet --- European security --- bezpieczeństwo europejskie --- Eiropas drošība --- европска безбедност --- ευρωπαϊκή ασφάλεια --- Euroopa julgeolek --- európai biztonság --- segurança europeia --- sigurtà Ewropea --- europæisk sikkerhed --- Euroopan turvallisuus --- europska sigurnost --- seguridad europea --- безбедност во Европа --- difesa antimissili tattici europea --- Európa biztonsága --- Sicherheit in Europa --- Eiropas drošības un aizsardzības identitāte --- DAT --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- geopolityka --- ġeopolitika --- geopoliitika --- geopolitika --- Geopolitik --- geopolitik --- геополитика --- geopolitica --- geopolitiek --- geopolitică --- geopolítica --- γεωπολιτική --- geopolitics --- gjeopolitikë --- geopholaitíocht --- ģeopolitika --- geopolitiikka --- An Afraic --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Afrika --- Africa --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες